Electric Cars and Hybrids: Silicon Valley vs. Detroit
As consumers, we generally like choices. In the world of cleaner cars,
those choices have been few and far between, but slowly that is
changing.
I had a chance recently to test drive two of the cars
whose creators are bent on changing the way we view transportation, a
converted all electric Scion eBox by Silicon Valley startup AC Propulsion, and a Saturn Vue Greenline hybrid. Both were highly enjoyable. The first, with a $70,000 price tag and a $10,000 deposit, is clearly an EV targeted at Conspicuous Sustainability consumers. I guess then, that the Saturn Vue Greenline with a $24,000 price tag, is perhaps the hybrid for the rest of us.
One
of my friends, who was considering buying an eBox invited me to take it
for a spin up and down some of the San Francisco hills with him while
he was test driving. I have to admit, coming down California Street
into downtown, one of the City’s steeper hills, is an entertaining way
to get used to the feel of regenerative braking on a true EV. I highly
recommend it. For most of the drive I never touched the brakes. To stop
you simply take your foot off the accelerator. And for those who have
not driven an EV before the acceleration itself is phenomenal. Touch,
and Go. Of course, with a $55,000 price tag for the EV conversion (you
provide the Scion), limited range, and few electric charging stations,
a purchase would be a hard call for me to make. The payback on fuel
savings, many times the useful life of the car.
In contrast,
General Motors (NYSE:GM) had given me a 2007 Saturn Vue to drive around
for a week, to get the feel of it. If anything, GM is not known as an
innovator of clean technologies. They are still tarred with the who
killed the electric car brush by many environmentalists. That has only
made it harder for GM to get out the message on things like its massive
R&D effort in fuel cell cars, its push into flex fuel and ethanol
with the Live Green Go Yellow
campaign, and now hybrids. Having been to a number of their press
luncheons on some of the new technologies they have been developing, I
had some idea what to expect, but had not written about it before. The
Vue is what is known as a mild hybrid, and its lack of bleeding edge,
ultra green technology compared to a Prius had a few of my greener
friends turning their noses up at it. But this didn’t really phase me
after I drove it. As a car and SUV, I found it quite impressive. It
handled wonderfully, was extremely quiet, and quite comfortable. You
can feel the regenerative braking, but only as a slight tug, so besides
the lack of noise, it is like driving any other SUV. Saturn bills it as
getting the best highway gas mileage of any SUV, and the cheapest
hybrid SUV on the market (not to mention a little quicker than the
conventional Vue). Like all hybrids today, the payback is real, but not
so great. At the average miles driven per year for most Americans we
are talking 9 to 11 years or so compared to the standard Vue, according
to my conversation with the Saturn people. If you happen to a real
heavy commuter 25,000 to 30,000 miles per year type of thing, the
payback may be down towards 5 or 6 years. In short, despite the c. 20
percent fuel savings, a consumer is looking at 120,000 to 150,000 plus
miles before reaching a payback, depending on your assumptions, for
this or almost any hybrid. The real payback, as always, comes from just
buying a smaller car, hybrid or not.
What I love is that the Vue
Greenline is really just the first in the Saturn line of hybrids and
cleaner fueled cars. GM is basically planning on making virtually the
entire Saturn line as green as can be. It is rolling out something like
8 new hybrids or hybrid versions of existing Saturn makes as we speak
over the next couple of years. And at a $24,000 price tag, I could
actually see buying one of these.
So whether you have the pocket
books to look for full EV conversion or just a mild hybrid to make a
small difference like the rest of us, the choice is there.
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