• Font Size:
  • Print

I spend most of my day meeting and talking to companies in the cleantech sector. And those of you who know me know I have opinions on who is doing it right, and who is doing it wrong. So I thought it was about time to initiate the Cleantech Blog Power 10 Ranking of cleantech companies doing it right. Eligibility for inclusion in the ranking requires meeting a 6 point test. Suggestions for inclusions in future volumes are welcome. The 6 point test:

1. The company is energy or environmental technology related
2. I like their products
3. The market needs them
4. The company is smart about building their business
5. I’d like to own the company if I could (for the right price, of course!)
6. It is not already one of mine (my apologies to my friends Zenergy Power)

I have included cleantech companies big and small. Volume I surprisingly ended up with a lot more solar companies than I would have guessed, and no biofuels. Perhaps I really am a closet solar fanatic.

  1. Sharp Electronics (SHCAY.PK) – In solar, still the biggest, and still growing. Enough said.
  2. Det Norske Veritas – DNV is a massive 150 year old risk management firm. Their auditors underpin roughly half of the carbon markets. In carbon, audit and verification is everything. I could not leave them off.
  3. IBM (IBM) – What IBM is doing in smart grid is very exciting. They are part of a large proportion of the smart grid implementations that are in process, and a huge proponent of open standards. Smart grid is to electricity what fiber is to telecom. It underpins everything.
  4. Applied Materials (AMAT) – The future of photovoltaics lies in scaling thin film manufacturing process. Who better to do this than the dean of semiconductor capital equipment? I broke the story of Applied’s entry to solar in the blogosphere in 2006, and if anything, underestimated how hard they were pushing. The whisper mill has been whirring that the installations of their plants are not on track. Not only do I have faith they will get there, I think it is critical to the industry that they do.
  5. Fuel Tech (FTEK) – I wrote about them in 2007. The CEO John Norris is a long time friend and an excellent operator. Cleaning up coal is a huge business that needs to be done, and they do it well.
  6. Fat Spaniel – Distributed power, solar included, is a ticking time bomb without independent monitoring. Fat Spaniel does it the best.
  7. Smart Fuel Cells [XETRA:F3C.DE] – I wrote about them recently. I helped create a fuel cell business in 2002. This is the first fuel cell company in 5 years that has intrigued me. They actually ship product with solid gross margins. That is a start.
  8. First Solar (FSLR) – Lowest cost producer in the photovoltaic business. Guaranteed to make the list until dethroned.
  9. Global Solar – I have been following this company for a long time. CIGS is very hard and has broken (or is currently breaking) hundreds of millions or billions of dollars worth of wannabes. This management team, led by Mike Gering, respects how hard it is. And since they have actually been running a pilot plant shipping product for 3 years, so we need to take note when they say they have cracked the manufacturing scale nut.
  10. Schott – Long a major player in crystalline silicon photovoltaics, amorphous silicon photovoltaics and concentrated solar thermal, where they are one of the top manufacturers of solar thermal receivers. That balance is unique, and exciting.

Neal Dikeman

About this author:
Become a Contributor Submit an Article

This article has 30 comments:

  •  
    May 04 10:36 AM
    If you are talking about fuel cells, you should know that you can NOT build fuel cells without PGM, platinum group metals, with extremely limited global supply. Read about it here:
    seekingalpha.com/artic...
    And recent developments that are extremely bullish to PGM metals:
    seekingalpha.com/artic...
    As for First Solar, it is crystal clear to me they are doomed due to a global shortage of tellurium:
    seekingalpha.com/artic...
  •  
    May 04 10:39 AM
    Nnne of these are wind based companies. Wind is getting a lot of traction in China and India, and of course Europe where it all started.

    Suzlon has 52% marketshare in India and poised to grow WW. Wind is also better than solar (no environmental issue of waste by products of PV, erratic prices and supply of PV, maturity of thin film)
  •  
    May 04 10:51 AM
    user 188179 if wind is better than solar. wich stocks should i buy? please let me know. i need some picks with nice potential

    regards
  •  
    May 04 10:51 AM
    You seriously undermine your own credibility when the underlying premise of your number 1 Cleantech listing is dead wrong. According to Photon Magazine, the leading photovoltaic industry journal, Germany’s Q-Cells has surpassed Sharp as the largest photovoltaic solar manufacturer. Here’s the link: www.photon-magazine.co... How about doing your homework next time so you don’t look like an idiot?
  •  
    May 04 11:11 AM
    online.wsj.com/article...

    has an article about Suzlon. it also has a chart of competition. unfortunately, no US players on the list except GE. If you can, you could buy European stocks listed.
  •  
    May 04 11:28 AM
    Why have you added companies that are not publicly traded?

    Det Norske Veritas
    Fat Spaniel
    Global Solar
    Schott

    are not listed on any stock exchange.
  •  
    May 04 11:31 AM
    Problems with wind versus solar:

    (1) I guarantee you that wind towers and turbines will be more expensive to build in 5 years from now (and even 1 year from now, probably, unless commodities really crash). On the other hand, I also guarantee that solar will be HALF its present cost in 5 years.

    (2) Wind requires (in most cases) significant transmission and distribution facilities (NIMBY as to big turbines where people can see them), whereas solar can be invisibly installed in a distributed fashion on flattish rooftops on commercial buildings (as Southern California Edison announced on March 27). This will get solar to parity with wind probably within two years.

    (3) In many places, solar helps balance the load because when the sun is hottest and causing the most air-conditioning load--it is also generating the most power. In most places, this is not true for wind.

    In summary, solar is better than wind in every way but one--cost.

    But the cost differences will evaporate by 2010.

    Of course, certain places have a great wind resource and a poor solar one. In those places, wind will continue to be cheaper than solar for some time to come, and there is such great need for renewably-generated electricity that both solar and wind will grow tremendously in the next decade.

    But in most places, I predict that within 2-3 years, given increasing cost of wind and decreasing cost of solar, solar will offer the price advantage.

    Jack Yetiv
  •  
    May 04 12:41 PM
    Solar Watcher: Who's the idiot?

    "How about doing your homework next time so you don’t look like an idiot?"


  •  
    May 04 12:42 PM
    Solar Watcher, no need for name calling - stick to constructive criticism.

    I never rank my personal tastes in products as a top filter, though I throw it in as a variable depending on the stock in question.
  •  
    May 04 03:01 PM
    Wind is better IMO. Saying off the bat that solar will outperform wind in, ... lets throw a dart at the calender ... 5 years is simply speculation, and 2010 is not in 5 years, neither 2-3, its 1.5 years, better keep it to 1 throw with the dart.
    I think in the end solar will be better in some places, and for some reasons, but that wind will also be better at other certain locations.

    Wind also improves in effeciancy and costs over years like solar. From my (european sources) wind energy is to reach grid parity in 2013 and solar in 2015.

    But most of the developed world is in the north where the sun shines somewhat less and wind is somewhat more present.

    I am interrested in Jack yetivs reason to guarantee why solar will be cheaper i 5 years than wind energy.

    I am in agreement with solar watchers sting towards the poster claiming sharp as the largest solar company. Q-cells is bigger in solar cells ad even the isn't the largest solar company, though as european i have a fair share in Q-cells and i easily find it the most interresting company in the whol solar space, and it really surprizes me that so few is said about it, hence why i symphatize with solars watchers reaction, its like European renewable company's are not to be taled about here, anti-european bias?

    Besides, the largest solar company is Renewable energy corp (REC) a Norwegian company.

    @ Pelusin, here is a (incomplete) list of wind energy company's:

    Wind turbine manufacturers (pure play) (often turbine manufacturers also opperate windfarms)

    - Vestas wind systems VWS.CO (copenhagen listing)
    - Gamesa tecnologica GAM.MC (Spain listing)
    - Nordex Ag NDXGK.DE (German listing)
    - Repower RPWGN.DE (German listing)
    - Suzlon energy SUZL.NS (India listing)
    - Clipper windpower CWP.L (Londen)
    - Windflow Technology Ltd WTL.NZ (New Zeeland)
    - AAER INC AAE.V (canada)

    non pure play turbine manufacturers

    - General electric GE (USA)
    - Trinity TRN (USA)
    - Siemens SI (GERMANY)

    Wind farmers (pureplay)

    - Greentech Energy Systems GES.CO (denmark)
    - Air energy AIR.BR (belgian, taken over)
    - Indowind Energy Limited INWI.NS (india)
    - Japan Wind Development Co Ltd 2766.T
    - Western Wind Energy Corp WND.V (USA)
    - EDF Energies Nouvelles Group EEN.PA
    - Nacel Energy Corp NCEN.OB (USA)

    Others/mixed

    Tower Tech Holdings Inc TWRT.OB
    Plambeck Neue Energien AG PNEGnk.DE
    Iberdrola SA IBR.MC
    Hansen transmissions, gearboxes HSNT.L
    Renewable Energy Generation Ltd RERWE.L
    Cleanfield Alternative Energy AIR.V
    Americas Wind Energy AWNE.OB
    Composite Technology Corp CPTC.OB
    FPL Group Inc FPL
    GreenHunter Energy Inc GRH
    Novera Energy Ltd NOEN.L
    Greenwind Power Corp GWDP.PK
    Mass Megawatts Wind Power Inc MMGW.OB
    NaiKun Wind Energy Group Inc NKW.V
    Sea Breeze Power Corp SBX.V

    I would be very quick in researching the american pure play wind energy company's, some of them have made stellar gains the last months. Expect wind energy to be the next hot thing and solar falling a bit to the background, hey Cramer just got started covering wind energy.
  •  
    May 04 05:33 PM
    Inclusion of FSLR. All fine and dandy from a hypothetical "what-might-be&qu... perspective, but as an INVESTOR/TRADER, FSLR's 110x p/e and recent down spike makes it a scary investment.

    Advice: Look elsewhere until FSLR's p/e gets in the realm of relative realism.
  •  
    May 04 06:20 PM
    What about solar thermal? I won't even look at your list without a mention of companies like Ausra or Esolar. They're not public but they are addressing probably the biggest clean energy market in the world. Also, why in the world would you include overhyped and overpriced FSLR when you have much better options like STP, TSL, CSIQ, and YGE? You need to dig deeper if you're going to earn any respect from the cleantech community.
  •  
    May 04 08:08 PM
    Piggybank. I Apreciate your time on this

    i will buy some of them
  •  
    May 04 08:21 PM
    piggybank. First Excuse my English as im not a US Citizen. Wich of the stocks above you like for a big move in the next 3 or 7 years. i dont really care if i lose money and want to take the risk and buy something

    looking atcptc.ob because i see there more volume

    what do you think
  •  
    May 04 11:27 PM
    Apologies for the "idiot" dig. To clarify my point, as of the March 2008 Photon Magazine Survey, Q-Cells, not Sharp, was the number 1 photovoltaic cell manufacturer worldwide. Suntech was the number 1 publicly listed pure-play solar revenue leader. Renewable Energy Corporation was the publicly listed pure-play solar company (not cell manufacturer) with the highest net profit. And First Solar had the largest market capitalization.
  •  
    May 05 12:04 AM
    Admittedly, I am more of a risk taker so I own some XSNX which is a US company that will start making solar cells in 09. I think they have much more upside than the other solar companies. Wind does have its place but solar is earier to use as distributed power and is linked to peak load.

    I am more in favor of geothermal than wind as an investment, because I think it is easier and cheaper to build while providing base load (24/7), for this I might suggest RZ as a good investment.

    Ultimately, I think central solar (non-PV) in the SW will be big but i don't know of any public companies in this and it is just getting started with new designs.
  •  
    May 05 08:51 AM
    Clean Diesel Technology (CDTI) is a maker of diesel emission control equipment that is just beginning to take off. They have systems for retrofitting all diesel vehicles to meet the tough new LEZ (Low Emission Zone) standards in effect in London and soon to spread to many other EU cities. They have already licensed their technology to some of the global leaders in vehicle emissions control including Bosch, Tenneco, and recently to Headway, the largest manufacturer of trucks in China.

    The company was originally listed on the OTC.BB during its development phase and now has moved onto the Nasdaq as its commercialization phase has commenced. The float is minuscule, less than 2 million shares, with only ~ 8 million outstanding shares in total!!
  •  
    May 05 10:49 AM
    @Pelusin:

    I mainly invest in Europe, home turf. I have positions in quite a few turbine manufacturers, i order of size f position now, it's Repower (5MW turbine's), Vestas (up to 3.5MW turbine's, probably developing better ones), Gamesa (3MW turbine's but developing a 4.5MW to 5MW turbine) and nordex AG. I have a position in Greentech energy systems and EDF energys novelle as windfarmers, used to own Air energy as windfarmer before it got taken over.

    I have few american stocks in general. I do have a fair position in nacel energy (NCEN.ob) a wind farmer with a fairly ambitious growth plan. Watching AAER.inc as it has been flying up lately. Also hanson transmissions, though i would like to buy them cheaper. Iberdrola also on my watchlist.

    And i got good hopes for all these stocks. Been in most turbine manufacturers since 2006 so i got ample green there. hey are good long term investments if one has patience.
  •  
    May 05 03:05 PM
    Piggyback -

    Nice rundown of all the wind power stocks available, but you left out Kaydon, KDN! A large part of their business comes from selling large bearings that go into wind turbines. Plus they trade in the US, for all the not-so-sophisticated investors like my self!
  •  
    May 05 03:23 PM
    Lots of good information here. Both Wind and Solar have their pluses and minuses, (sure was glad to hear from fellow XSNX.OB investor, (StateOfConfusion). Upon thoughtful analysis, I do think the cost of wind power will go up more than solar, (especially as solar efficiences improve).
  •  
    May 05 08:45 PM
    All,
    I am still new to stock buying/research...so I am wondering abt a couple of solar/wind companies. Can someone tell me a little about what they think?

    ESLR
    VSE
    AKNS
    WWAT.OB

    Thanks! Fish
  •  
    May 06 12:41 AM
    The lowest cost producer looks more like Nanosolar, which is still private.

    "Nanosolar’s founder and chief executive, Martin Roscheisen, claims to be the first solar panel manufacturer to be able to profitably sell solar panels for less than $1 a watt. That is the price at which solar energy becomes less expensive than coal.
    With a $1-per-watt panel,” he said, “it is possible to build $2-per-watt systems.
    According to the Energy Department, building a new coal plant costs about $2.1 a watt, plus the cost of fuel and emissions, he said."
    from www.grinzo.com/energy/.../

    Wind verses solar?

    "The same acre can produce 10 times as much energy from wind as it can from corn ethanol, 180,000 miles per acre per year. But both corn ethanol and wind power pale in comparison with solar photovoltaic, which can produce more than 2 million miles worth of transport per acre per year." www.ecogeek.org/conten.../

    They both have their place. Since wind is generally stronger at night, solar and wind go hand in hand.

    Solar thermal plants can store heat to generate electricity at night, thus eliminating much or their intermittency.
    And intermittency is an overblown argument against both wind and solar. It doesn't seem to be a problem in these countries.

    "There are areas in Denmark and Germany who use more than 40 percent of their electricity from wind. From what I have read, they are less concerned about the intermittency than we are in the United States even though we aren't at 1 pecent yet. Why? Because we are told by the fossil fuel guys, hey, can't use wind, can't use solar, what about the intermittency. If wind gets up to 40 percent of the electricity we use and solar gets up to 40 of the electricity we use, the other percents of electricity we need can be made up from the fossil fuel plants that are still there. If they are run less at full power, they can last a long time. That can be your electricity `battery.'"

    User 126360 They all have potential. FSLR is a year or so away from full production, but their stock is low right now.
    I've been looking to do a little bottom fishing. The chart is showing bearish signs still, so looking for a bottom.


    In fuel cells, I think Fuel Cell Technology is interesting. Utility scale fuel cells that run on natural gas or methane. They just got a fairly big order from a Korean company.


    "The greatest obstacle to implementing a renewable U.S. energy system is not technology or money, however. It is the lack of public awareness that solar power is a practical alternative—and one that can fuel transportation as well. Forward-looking thinkers should try to inspire U.S. citizens, and their political and scientific leaders, about solar power’s incredible potential. Once Americans realize that potential, we believe the desire for energy self-sufficiency and the need to reduce carbon dioxide emissions will prompt them to adopt a national solar plan"
    from Scientific American Article
    Scientific American A Solar Grand Plan
    www.sciam.com/article....

    Solar thermal, which I would emphasize more than the concentrating PV that the above proposal does, has less environmental impact than PV, is lower tech and can store heat. PV is better for distributed energy, and over a larger geographical area. Solar thermal really needs to be in very sunny climes and works best in fairly large utility scale projects.

    like these

    "Abengoa Solar's 280 MW parabolic trough project with 6-hour molten salt storage for the investor-owned utility Arizona Public Service will be designed to supply the late afternoon and evening electric load of the Arizona summer."

    "In recent months, PG&E has signed deals for more than a gigawatt of electricity — enough to light more than 750,000 homes — with solar power plant developers."

    "The solar thermal industry is in its infancy but utilities like PG&E (PCG), Southern California Edison (EIX) and San Diego Gas & Electric (SRE) have signed several contracts for solar power plants and negotiations for gigawatts more of solar electricity are ongoing."

    Green Wombat has several articles about solar thermal plants in California and Arizona. California has 9 small pilot plants that were built in the 80s and 90s. They produce 355 megawatts. Two larger plants have been approved for the Mojave Desert at 355 and 500 megawatts. Another is to be built near San Luis Obispo at 175 megawatts.

    "Hamilton Sundstrand, a subsidiary of United Technologies Corp. [NYSE: UTX], and US Renewables Group have formed a new entity, SolarReserve, to commercialize the concentrated solar power tower technology and corresponding molten salt storage system developed by Rocketdyne. This renewable technology will enable utility-scale solar power generation. It is designed to meet a utility's needs with a single installation capable of producing up to 500 MW of peak power."
    From CNET:

    Read more at Green Wombat
    blogs.business2.com/gr.../


  •  
    May 06 12:48 AM
    I meant ESLR is a year away from production, not FSLR
  •  
    May 06 06:15 AM
    @quick, i mentioned above my list that it was incomplete. That shouldn't surprize, if i would list every uttility firm that owns some wind farms the the list would be endless, let alone listing all side bussiness with it to.

    Oh and i don't think US investors are unsophisticated.
  •  
    May 06 12:01 PM
    Very interesting and useful comments by contributors, especially the information on the non US wind companies.

    A company I've followed for a long time and own is Energy Conversion Devices (ENER) that makes amorphous Si solar panels. They also make batteries for hybrid cars and have some interesting developments in hydrogen technology. They also have a phase change memory patent that has attracted some developmental interest from major semiconductor companies. It could become a major addition to revenues if it works out.
  •  
    May 07 11:13 AM
    not a pure play, but Corning (GLW) has many tentacles in the green world. If AMAT's thin-film on glass process takes off, that could mean huge volumes for Corning, which already is a leader in the similar LCD TV glass market. Plus Corning owns 50% of Dow-Corning, which sells multiple products to the photo-voltaic industry, in addition to owning 63% of Hemlock Semiconductor (polycrystalline silicon supplier). Finally, Corning has a big position in vehicle pollution control, especially latest diesel system. One disappointment: although Corning would seem to be ideally positioned to be a leader in the concentrated solar power market, so far they seem to be standing on the sidelines while the original poster's #10 pick Schott leads the growth of that market.
  •  
    May 08 11:03 AM
    American Superconductor (AMSC) deserves a mention as a non-pure play on wind. Their Windtec subsidiary makes voltage regulators that condition the power generated by turbines before feeding it onto the grid.
  •  
    Jun 02 03:45 PM
    What could happen is each neighborhood could purchase their own system of what ever works in their area. If they pooled their money and bought wind or solar that was converted to electricity that was carried to each home in that area, it would be green, plus shouldn't cost as much in the long term. We need an alternative in case our oil supply is shut off.

    Neighborhoods or several blocks of people could afford it wind or solar, where both solar and wind are to expensive for many to purchase for a single home.
  •  
    Jun 02 03:53 PM
    I meant to say that several families together could afford to purchase wind and solar to create electricity for their area, where most single families can't. It is too expensive for one family or even two in the middle class, so it may be than will form groups.
  •  
    Jun 16 10:12 PM
    Is Nacel all done? I have 2% of my ira assets there, and its been tanking lately, your thoughts?


    On May 05 10:49 AM Piggybank wrote:

    > @Pelusin:
    >
    > I mainly invest in Europe, home turf. I have positions in quite a
    > few turbine manufacturers, i order of size f position now, it's Repower
    > (5MW turbine's), Vestas (up to 3.5MW turbine's, probably developing
    > better ones), Gamesa (3MW turbine's but developing a 4.5MW to 5MW
    > turbine) and nordex AG. I have a position in Greentech energy systems
    > and EDF energys novelle as windfarmers, used to own Air energy as
    > windfarmer before it got taken over.
    >
    > I have few american stocks in general. I do have a fair position
    > in nacel energy (NCEN.ob) a wind farmer with a fairly ambitious growth
    > plan. Watching AAER.inc as it has been flying up lately. Also hanson
    > transmissions, though i would like to buy them cheaper. Iberdrola
    > also on my watchlist.
    >
    > And i got good hopes for all these stocks. Been in most turbine manufacturers
    > since 2006 so i got ample green there. hey are good long term investments
    > if one has patience.

ETFs In Focus

  • Long Ideas

  • Short Ideas

  • Cramer's Picks