Trader Mark

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In 2007 we wrote how food companies, in an effort to "trick" the masses, were keeping prices flat while reducing the size of their boxes. (No inflation that way, right?) Now from the Wall Street Journal, we see the next iteration of that - wholesale substitution or elimination of ingredients (once again, no inflation).

This is yet another reason to simply mock the "inflation" figures - a lot of trickery is being done behind the scenes to make a bad problem look a lot better than it is. Implications: inflation is real and under reported. You (the consumer) are getting less while paying equal or more. The government will assure you, you are just dreaming and inflation is not only under control but will go away. P.S. stop whining.

On the plus side, as investors in corporations, we have to be gleeful at such actions. Not so gleeful for the 70% of Americans who mostly have no investments or a few bucks thrown in a company 401k. But don't worry about them - the peons of America are becoming increasingly less important as multinationals chase after the worldwide consumer. Cramerica - for the corporations, by the corporations (with government reporting to help fool the sheep).

As a market pundit, I am here to tell you as crude falls $30 and gasoline drops from $4.19 to $3.79 you are to ignore Hershey's (HSY) raising wholesale prices by 11% (the 2nd increase this year) - it is just in your imagination and the US consumer won't even notice it. And in fact even as crude oil prices fall, I am sure good hearted corporations will return to larger boxes, take back their prices increases, and put back in ingredients they took out - so therefore the consumer will be made whole. Now - please buy discretionary consumer stocks because HAL 9000 dictates it as that's what the playbook says.

The Hershey Co. said Friday it is raising prices on its products by an average of 11 percent as the nation's largest candymaker tries to stem the impact of soaring commodities costs. The price increase was the second already this year for the candy company known for its Hershey's chocolate bars, bite-sized Kisses and Reese's peanut butter cups.

The immediate increase was necessary to offset "significant increases" in the cost of raw materials such as sugar, cocoa and peanuts -- up as much as 45 percent since the start of the year -- as well as the growing cost of fuel, utilities and transportation, Hershey said.

"The size of the price increase is the real surprise," Wachovia analyst Jonathan Feeney said in a client note.

Feeney said the confection industry historically has been recession resistant. (even more surprising when there is no recession - source: official US government statistics)

So we've now figured out both Las Vegas and chocolate are not recession proof - they are seeing flailing demand and there is not even a recession; just imagine when an official recession happens. Remember we are in a "see no evil, hear no evil "period of "slow growth" or as government officials call it "a few bumpy spots in the road of prosperity". Let's get into a few more details about what our food companies are doing about it.

Major food makers are quietly altering their recipes on candy, dairy products and other top-selling lines, adding fillers and substituting cheaper ingredients to cut costs amid the commodities boom. (Hello Wall Street Journal - how will they quietly get away with this if you blare it on your front page... ahh, most sheep won't read your paper anyhow - carry on.)

Hershey Co. is substituting vegetable oil for a portion of the cocoa butter traditionally used in some of its chocolates. Spice maker McCormick & Co. (MKC) is now supplying food companies with cheaper spices and new flavor blends, such as Mexican oregano instead of pricier Mediterranean oregano, and garlic concentrate instead of heavier (and costlier to ship) garlic cloves.

General Mills Inc. (GM) says that by reducing the number of spice and ingredient pouches in boxes of Hamburger Helper -- and by halving the number of pasta shapes used in the product line -- the company has trimmed manufacturing costs 10%. The company is also replacing pecans with less expensive walnuts in its Pillsbury Turtle cookies.

Soy protein, a low-cost meat filler long used in school-cafeteria hamburgers, is making its way into more packaged foods, says Michael Considine, an executive at Minnesota grain company CHS Inc. In the past two years, he has seen a 10% increase in the volume of soy protein the group sells to major food companies, he says.

Most of the tweaked products still cost the same for consumers, if not more.

On Friday, new data showed that food companies raised prices across 35 key product categories by 7.3% over the 12-week period ending Aug. 9, according AC Nielsen. The increases are "unprecedented," Sanford Bernstein analyst Alexia Howard wrote in a note to investors. (that would a 30%+ yearly price increase if the 12 week period held - but nevermind that, gasoline prices dropped 30 cents - the consumer "is back" trade is on! Can't let facts get in the way of a good punditry thesis)

Also on Friday, Mars Inc., maker of M&Ms candies and Snickers bars, said it's raising some prices and cutting the size of its Funsize candy packs.

Taste can be a concern, too. While food makers say the changes don't alter the flavor of their products, "the risk of tweaking formulas too much is that slowly and almost imperceptibly, you gradually alter the taste ... so that after five alterations, you have something that tastes different than it did five years ago," says Robert Moskow, a food-industry analyst with Credit Suisse.

Other companies are gussying up lower-end products to make them more appealing. Cargill Inc., of Minneapolis, in July introduced to supermarkets cheaper cuts of meat with fancy-sounding names like Maranada steak (flank steak), Marbello steak (skirt steak) and Cordelico sirloin (flap meat). These cuts come from less tender regions of the cow, unlike pricier cuts such as filet mignon, which comes from the tenderloin muscle. (Ah, the age old trick of putting fancy names on piles of crud - works like a charm! I'd like to introduce the new and improved Superduper Yummyformytummy Sirloin - this comes from the rear portion of the cow but we don't want to get to specific as to the exact location. Just know it's yummylicious - how could it not be with a name like that?)

Restaurants, too, are fiddling with their dishes. Sysco Corp. (SYY), the nation's largest food-service company by sales, has been working with restaurants to make cost-saving changes such as replacing butter with oils that are blended with butter.

This month, McDonald's Corp. (MCD) said it's testing less expensive ways to make its $1 double cheeseburger; already, some restaurants are selling the burger with one slice of cheese instead of two. And in a Thursday interview, Burger King Holdings Inc. (BKC) CEO John Chidsey said the chain is testing a smaller Whopper Jr. hamburger as it tries to overcome high ingredient costs. (Same low price! no inflation again - government loves this sort of stuff - this way inflation can never rise - in 5 years - the hamburger without the burger! 2 pieces of bread with lettuce, ketchup, and mustard! Still $1!)

Most of the recent alterations generally can be spotted only in the fine print of the package's ingredient list. That stands in contrast with manufacturers' practice of occasionally touting changes that, say, add fiber or whole grains with prominent "heart healthy" promotional language on the packaging (shocker).

Another ingredient supplier, NutraCea Inc., a small publicly traded company based in Phoenix, reports seeing an increased demand from food makers for its rice bran, a rice-milling byproduct that until about 20 years ago used to be fit only for animal consumption.

Do I really need to say anything more after that last point? What was good enough for your dog 20 years ago is now good enough for you.

The pooring of America continues - in very stealthy ways. People are falling behind in more ways than the obvious. Bad for Main Street - great for Wall Street. Go long stocks. And short the bottom 2/3rds of American's lifestyle.

This article has 11 comments:

  •  
    Aug 25 10:56 AM
    This article is funny, sad but true. Unfortunately, we have all noticed these subtle changes about our food. We are not as dumb as "they" think we are. Somebody is always saying, "remember how much better everything used to be when we were little?"

    I will make the effort to follow the companies you suggested that are responsible for making the overpriced cardboard that we eat. No doubt their profits will only go up into the future. They might even make Soylent Green taste good, and it's cheap too!
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 25 11:08 AM
    Remember 1/2 gallon ice cream?now 54oz. , how about 16 oz.whipped cream cheese. You can't find it anywhere, only 15oz.
    It is disgusting how we are being swindled by our own companies. One company comes up with a way to deceive us and suddenly all the others who are supposed to compete with that company are on board doing the same thing.
    I guess cheating the customer is easier than competing. Where is our government protecting us from this collusion. Why are we such sheep and allow this to continue and don't even raise our voices. I guess we deserve what we get.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    I've been wondering why I have not enjoyed food very much lately. I remember "hidden inflation" from the 80's, I think it was.
    Oh, well. The Germans say hunger is the best cook. But let the banksters beware: Hunger sharpens the mind.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 25 01:13 PM
    Very simple solution to all of these woes. Tell the idiots in the Congress and the Senate to drill for oil, and to quit listening to all of the green lobbyists who want to turn our food into fuel. Livestock is awfully fond of corn and other food staples that are being turned into ethanol. The problem is that when it is used for ethanol, it reduces the supply of the product for animal feeds, thus, prices go up to feed our tasty animals. The result, the higher prices are passed on to you and me. Drill for oil! Again, you have the whole supply and demand thing going on, and if we could just drill in this glorious, great country of ours, it would add to world supply, and you would see the price of everything from gasoline to plastic come down. Then, it would cost a whole lot less to bring raw materials to Hershey, and it would be a lot less to ship the finished product to the stores so you and I can enjoy them. As a result, and here's the great part, products we buy every day will cost less! It's amazing how well our economy works when those geniuses in our government don't mess with it!
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 25 03:47 PM
    I think the solution is to educate ourselves and our neighbors on how to shop smart. Don't fall for the gimmicks. Read the ingredient lists on the labels, and the cost per ounce. Cook more with whole ingredients where you can eliminate useless fillers and choose what you eat, rather than the convenience foods which can have anything in them, and usually cost more than cooking from scratch anyway.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 25 09:12 PM
    I don't think that the American public is half as dumb as the authors would lead us to believe! Some of the very solutions that food companies are coming up with are due to consumer demand. On the Food Service side, McCormick is not attempting to deceive anyone, the restaurant operators are asking for less expensive alternatives. Independent restaurant operators are often seeing less than 5 cents profit on a dollar, therefore every penny helps. Today's society dines out more than any in history, yet they are resistant to price increases and therefore the pressure on the operator is to reduce portions, compromise with less expensive ingredients and/or reduce the offerings on the menu. On the Retail side, when did "marketing" foods with different names become something new? If it helps Mom or Dad feel better about buying a lesser grade of beef then so be it!! Remember the old question; "What do you get when you dress a monkey in a Tuxedo? A MONKEY IN A TUXEDO!" But he sure does feel better about himself! Do your research Mr. (Ms.) Author and turn your intelligence into a positive-let people know what they have asked for is what the Food Service companies are giving!
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 25 09:33 PM
    Great post as usual.
    Stop buying the processed foods!
    Hint: they're mostly in the middle isles.
    It would nice to see regular looking produce and watermelons with seeds in them again too.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 26 09:11 AM
    S c r e w the food corporations. Find a farmer's market, roadside farmer if at all possible, buy fresh produce, cook it while imbibing on wine, eat it. Live.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 26 11:39 AM
    Even better, grow your own vegetable garden! You get exercise, reduce the amount of energy required to bring food to you and its a carbon sink.
    Reply | Link to Comment
  •  
    Aug 26 12:05 PM
    KML....Regarding the (highly anticipated) oil coming from wells in the USA

    Who do you think will own it?
    Multinational oil companies perhaps? Most likely!

    How much will the oil (and refined products) be worth ?
    Will the price will be set by Global Supply and Demand principles?
    Ahhhh Yes- most likely !

    Who will purchase these products when they become available on the global market? Ahhhhh-The highest global bidder? Most likely!

    How much more tax revenue will the US government get because of this new found oil source?
    Plenty, most likely!
    (Ohhh--That is good of course-- because we need to service our growing national debt. We'll send two boats of money over to the middle and far east nations. At least we'll have the cash!

    How much will the average American company (and citizen) ultimately pay for this precious, American black gold?
    (.....The oil that is coveted by the "you know who" emerging industrial nations. )
    Most likely alot more than we are paying now?

    Think about it?

    And now KML, further enlightenment ........info about corn and ethanol

    Ethanol Truth Squad Still Needed to Patrol for Inaccurate Information
    -Source: Rick Tolman, Chief Executive Officer, National Corn Growers Association

    When the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency turned down a request for a one-year cut in the renewable fuels standard on August 7, we hoped it would silence the outspoken few who spread inaccurate and incomplete information on the issue. Unfortunately, within moments, they were out there talking their talk.

    We believe farmers and food producers should be working together, not driving stakes in each other’s hearts. We also know that not everyone agrees on this issue and dissenters may never understand or accept the facts. Yet, we plug along trying to help people see the truth about corn supply, ethanol’s impact and more.

    First, our corn supply is plentiful enough to meet everyone’s needs. We are providing more corn for food and feed, and have corn leftover at the end of the year. After the 2007 harvest, we met all needs and have more than 1.5 billion bushels leftover. According to the current U.S. Department of Agriculture forecast, we will meet all needs and have more than a billion bushels leftover after the 2008 harvest. Projections for when the Renewable Fuels Standard (RFS) reaches it maximum of 15 billion gallons of corn ethanol show that we also will produce more than enough corn for food, feed and other uses—including ethanol production.

    When you take into account the fact that ethanol production, as projected for 2008, will result in an additional one billion bushels of livestock feed, you find that ethanol itself will consume only about 22 percent of the 2008 corn supply, while livestock feed will use 45 percent. That’s a lot of corn which goes, ultimately, into food. Click here for details.

    Our opponents also talk about the impact on wheat, and allege that wheat production is down, thanks to the RFS. The truth is, ever since the RFS kicked in, wheat acreage has been on the increase, according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). In 2005, 57.23 million acres of wheat were planted. This year, the number is 63.46 million acres—the highest in 10 years.

    We remain convinced that technology is an important tool for guaranteeing an adequate and consistent supply which meets all needs. It is the primary reason corn yields have been on the rise since the mid-1990s. In fact, some technology providers are predicting that average yields can reach 300 bushels of corn per acre, nearly double the current yield.

    When it comes to corn prices, consider this: The USDA’s average projected farm price of corn from the 2008 harvest dropped to $5.40 on August 11, only weeks after corn futures neared $8. In fact, corn can be bought for less than $5 in some places. Even the price of a barrel of crude oil and a gallon of gasoline has gone down.
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  •  
    Aug 26 09:28 PM
    there is no honesty or ethics left. the small-smaller print is king. if there is no law against it do it. ifthere is a law against do it.(you wont get caught very often).how sad for this once great country.
    Reply | Link to Comment
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